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34: David defeats the Amalekites: from crisis to victory ( 1Samuel 30:1 โ€“ 31)

He faced his greatest danger at the very place where David had once enjoyed security. ๐Ÿ‘‰ Read 1Samuel 30:1 - 31 Q1. When David and his men had joined the Philistine camp, the Amalekites raided and burned their town Ziklag. What are the three points that the Bible describes about the situation? (2, 3-4, 5-6)  Answers ๐Ÿ‘‰ The Amalekites didnโ€™t kill anyone but took their families captive. David and his men wept aloud in deep grief over the loss of their loved ones. Though David was greatly distressed, he found strength in the Lord his God. On the third day: Why does the author mention the date? It took David and his men three days to return from the battlefield in northern Israel to Ziklag in the southโ€”a distance of about 180 km, requiring around 40 hours of walking. They likely traveled as quickly as possible, anxious about the safety of their homes. During their absence of at least a week, the Amalekites raided these towns, which were left vulnerable because the men had bee...

33: David is rejected by the Philistine leaders ( 1Samuel 29:1 โ€“ 11)

David was trusted by Achish but not by the other Philistine leaders. Thus, the Lord delivered David from a predicament: He needed to fight against Israel. ๐Ÿ‘‰ Read 1Samuel 29:1- 11 Q1. David and his men joined the army of Achish to attack Israel. How did it come that David was saved from attacking his own people? Answers ๐Ÿ‘‰ The Philistine leaders rejected David. Q2. "Even during Davidโ€™s unwise decision to enter the land of the Philistines, God protected him. He persuaded Achish of Davidโ€™s loyalty, granting David a degree of safety. At the same time, God caused the other Philistine leaders to recognize the threat David posed, which led them to send him away from the battlefield. Find related verses." Convincing Achish of David's loyalty: (three verses): Convincing the other Philistine leaders of David's threat: (four verses): Answer ๐Ÿ‘‰ Verses 3, 6, and 9; verses 4โ€“6 and 9 The Bible records that David was asked to get up โ€˜earlyโ€™ in the morning to leave and...

32: A witch became Saulโ€™s prophetess ( 1Samuel 28:1 โ€“ 25)

Amid the Philistine invasion, Saul, having been rejected in his inquiry of God, resorted to a witch who summoned the spirit of the dead. His dependence on a dead man's spirit rather than the living God foreshadows his imminent downfall. ๐Ÿ‘‰ Read 1Samuel 28:1 - 25 Q1. What was David's dilemma? (v1-2) Answers ๐Ÿ‘‰ Achish asked David to fight against Israel for the Philistines. Q 2. (3 โ€“ 11) What was Saulโ€™s dilemma?  Answer ๐Ÿ‘‰ He had no one to tell him about how to win the battle. Samuel had died and no mediums were in the land. God was ignoring his direct inquiry. Finally, he ended up asking a witch for help. The Bible details how Saul sought out a witch and assured her of her safety by disguising himself and even swearing in God's name. How could Saul, who had previously banned mediums from his kingdom, now seek one? When he had Samuel, he needed no mediums. But now, with no one to tell him his fortune, he sought guidance even from a witch. Saul had a pattern...

31: David aligns himself with the Philistines ( 1Samuel 27:1 โ€“ 12)

Being sick and tired of fleeing, David moved down to King Achish of Gath and aligned himself with the Philistine king. Was it God's will?  ๐Ÿ‘‰ Read 1Samuel 27:1 - 12 Q1. What was the reason David moved down to Gath? (1, 4) Answers ๐Ÿ‘‰ To escape from Saulโ€™s pursuit. As he had desired, Saul stopped searching for him when he moved to the Philistines. Q2. David went to (             ), the king of Gath, and showed his allegiance to the Philistine king. He gave David a town (                  ). David stayed in the Philistines for (                                           ). Answer ๐Ÿ‘‰ David went to ( Achish ), the king of Gath, and showed his allegiance to the Philistine king. He gave David a town ( Ziklag  ). David stayed in the Philistines for ( a year and four months ). ...

30: Davidโ€™s progress in the school of brokenness ( 1Samuel 26:1 โ€“ 25)

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David spared Saulโ€™s life for a second time. Will this pattern continue? What might motivate him to keep sparing Saul? ๐Ÿ‘‰ Read 1Samuel 26:1 - 25 Q1. When David realized that Saul had come out to seek him, he sent (            ) to verify that Saul had indeed arrived. He set out and went to the place where Saul was camped. He saw the place where Saul and his army (              ). David and Abishai approached the army at (            ) and found Saul lying (           ), being surrounded by his soldiers (             ). Abishai said, โ€œToday (           ) has delivered your enemey into your hands.โ€ Answers ๐Ÿ‘‰ When David realized that Saul had come out to seek him, he sent ( scouts ) to verify that Saul had indeed arrived. He set out and went to the place where Saul was camped. He saw the place...

29: โ€œIt is the Lord who has kept you from shedding bloodโ€ ( 1Samuel 25:26 โ€“ 44)

David heeded Abigail's wise advice and praised the Lord for preventing him from committing evil. ๐Ÿ‘‰ Read 1 Samuel  25:26 - 44 Q1. Abigail boldly and clearly said that Davidโ€™s plan was not Godโ€™s will. According to her, why did the Lord prevent David from taking matters into his own hands? (28, 29-30, 31) Answers ๐Ÿ‘‰ David must fight the battles of the Lord, not his own, unlike Saul.  David needs to trust in Godโ€™s protection and His promise. His conscience should not be overwhelmed by the guilt of shedding innocent blood, for he will become a leader over Israel. We are called to serve the Lord and, as such, should avoid unnecessary involvements. Above all, we must keep our hearts and consciences clear of any guilt.  โ€œMay no evil be found in you all your days!โ€ This should be applied to our lives. We should trust in God to fulfill His promises. He will protect our lives and avenge our enemies. Therefore, it is better to focus on walking blamelessly before the Lord a...

28: Wicked Nabal, Impulsive David, and Wise Abigail ( 1Samuel 25:1 - 25)

Chapter 25 describes David's response to being insulted by Nabal, a wealthy but foolish and wicked rancher. This happened after Samuelโ€™s death. ๐Ÿ‘‰ Read 1Samuel 25:1 - 25 Q1. How does the Bible describe about Nabal and Abigail? (vv 2-3) Answers ๐Ÿ‘‰ Nabal: very wealthy. But he was harsh and his deeds were evil. Abigail: wise and beautiful Later verses illustrate what these assessments imply. Nabal was not listening (v17), was foolish (v25), and enjoyed feasts (v36). Abigail was wise as she reacted quickly (v18), was willing to take the blame for her husband (v24), and made good judgments (v33). Q2. (4 โ€“ 11) Compare Davidโ€™s attitude and Nabalโ€™s response. Identify expressions where David humbly and politely requests food. (v 6 โ€“ 8) How did Nabal describe David? (v 10)  Answer ๐Ÿ‘‰ These expressions show Davidโ€™s polite request: โ€˜my brotherโ€™ (v6), โ€˜your servants and you son Davidโ€™, and โ€˜whatever you can spareโ€™ (v8). However, Nabal called David a โ€˜runaway slave.โ€™  Naba...

27: David honored the Lord and spared His anointed ( 1Samuel 24:1 โ€“ 22)

After returning from the fight with the Philistines, Saul resumed pursuing David. The Philistine intervention had only a temporary effect. However, this time, the Lord delivered Saul into David's hands. But David spared his life. ๐Ÿ‘‰ Read 1Samuel 24:1 - 22 Q1. (1 โ€“ 7) When David was given a chance to kill Saul, what did his servants say, and what did David say? Compare their speeches. (verses 4 and 6) Answer ๐Ÿ‘‰ David's servants (V4): the Lord gave this chance. David (v6): I would not harm the Lord's chosen one. Q2. Find verses that David says โ€˜the Lordโ€™s chosen oneโ€™. Answer ๐Ÿ‘‰ Verses 6 and 10. Verse 7: David ordered his men not to kill Saul. David could let them do whatever they want and later he could blame them. Or David could have arrested Saul to get rid of the threat. However, David knew God was able to rescue him in any circumstance and chose to honor Him and His plan. Q3. (8 โ€“ 15) We can summarize Davidโ€™s words to Saul in two sentences (9 โ€“ 11,...

26: Experiencing God on the Edge of Death ( 1Samuel 23:1 โ€“ 29)

After David and his men returned to Judah, the threat from Saul intensified, placing their everyday lives on the brink of death. Yet, it was during these moments that they experienced the Lord's presence more profoundly. ๐Ÿ‘‰ Read 1Samuel 23:1 - 29 Q1. When David heard that the Philistines had attacked Keilah, he asked God if he should go and fight. Why did he ask twice? Answer ๐Ÿ‘‰ The people were reluctant to go. David inquired of the Lord once more, and the Lord explicitly confirmed their victory. Some were displeased about returning to Judah from Moab (3). Moreover, moving out to Keilah seemed reckless, as it would expose their location and attract Saulโ€™s army. However, upon a second inquiry, the Lord explicitly confirmed their victory. Davidโ€™s intervention in Keilah foreshadows his emerging role as king. After returning to Judah, his priorities extended beyond merely preserving his own life or escaping Saul; even in turbulent times, he sought divine guidance. Q2. W...

25: Saul executes the priests of the Lord ( 1Samuel 22:6 โ€“ 23)

Saul killed the priests of the Lord and, thus, made himself an enemy of the Lord. ๐Ÿ‘‰ Read 1Samuel 22:6 - 23 Q1. According to Saul's complaint (v.6-8), what did Jonathan do to protect David? Answers ๐Ÿ‘‰ Jonathan made a covenant with David and arranged for someone to watch over Saul. Q2. The King of Israel was a servant of God and needed to listen to God's words. Therefore, the king should not reign over prophets or priests. However, he used the priest of God as his personal servant (1 Sam. 14:4, 18-19). Saul exercised authority over the priests as pagan kings did. Find the supporting verses for this statement (from v.11-19). Answer ๐Ÿ‘‰ v.12, v.13?, v.17. Q3. Find verses from 1 Sam. 2:30-36 that foretold the massacre of Eli's family. Answers ๐Ÿ‘‰ v.31, v.32. Q4. Why did David feel guilty about their deaths? Answers ๐Ÿ‘‰ David saw Doeg there and realized what might happen, yet he failed to take proper action. Saul went too far by killing the...

24: Not a Refugee, but a Trainee ( 1Samuel 21:1 โ€“ 22:5)

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David fled for his life, seeking refuge either in Philistine territory or with the king of Moab. However, the Lord commanded him to return to Judah. ๐Ÿ‘‰ Read 1Samuel 21:1 - 22:5 Q1. David went to Ahimelech, the priest in Nob. When Ahimelech asked David how he alone came, what did he answer?  Answers ๐Ÿ‘‰ The mission was urgent and came alone. David lied. Q2. Only priests were supposed to eat the showbread (aka the Bread of Presence) (Lev 24:9). Were the priest and David guilty of violating the law? Answer ๐Ÿ‘‰ Yes.  It was not ordinary bread but โ€˜holyโ€™ bread, permitted only for priests. David lied and exaggerated, claiming that his โ€˜imaginaryโ€™ soldiers and their equipment were โ€˜holy.โ€™ The Bible again states that there was no other food (v. 6) and provides an excuse for their act. However, they were not free from the charge of breaking the law. Yet, the Lord exonerated themโ€”not because they had no food, but by His mercy. We know this because the Lord later talked ...

23: Jonathan chooses David over his own father ( 1Samuel 20:1 โ€“ 42)

While Saul chose to oppose David despite recognizing that the Lord was with him, Jonathan chose to stand with David in a covenantal relationship, which brought persecution upon him. ๐Ÿ‘‰ Read 1Samuel 20:1 - 42 Q1. (1 โ€“ 8) Because Jonathan saved David in chapter 19, Saul kept the assassination order from Jonathan. This explains why Jonathan initially refused to believe that his father intended to kill David (v.    ). In response, David asked Jonathan to verify for himself whether Saul had truly decided to kill him. He even went so far as to say that if he were guilty, he would rather have (        ) kill him than fall into Saulโ€™s hands. Through this, David appealed to Jonathanโ€™s faithfulness in their (          ) relationship. Answers ๐Ÿ‘‰ Because Jonathan saved David in chapter 19, Saul kept the assassination order from Jonathan. This explains why Jonathan initially refused to believe that his father intended to kill David (v...

22: An evil spirit & Godโ€™s spirit upon Saul ( 1Samuel 19:1 โ€“ 24)

Saul keeps seeking to eliminate David. But this is a part of Godโ€™s plan. ๐Ÿ‘‰ Read 1Samuel 19:1 - 24 Q1. (1 โ€“ 7) When Jonathan spoke on Davidโ€™s behalf to his father Saul, what was Saulโ€™s response?  Answers ๐Ÿ‘‰ โ€œAs surely as the Lord lives, he will not be put to death.โ€ Q2. (8 โ€“ 10) What do you think led Saul to attempt to kill David again? (8,9) Answer ๐Ÿ‘‰ An evil spirit from the Lord & envy Several verses state that the evil spirit from the Lord came upon Saul. (16:14, 23; 18:10; 19:9) Would the Lord be responsible if Saul were to kill David, given that he was instigated by an evil spirit from the Lord? Since Davidโ€™s anointing, Saul has become an instrument in the Lordโ€™s hand to discipline David. He was merely a tool in God's sovereign plan. However, this does not absolve Saul of guilt because his hostility toward David stems from his jealousy and envy.  His heart was filled with envy and jealousy, which provided a habitat for the evil spirit. We should rep...

21: Saul feared David & David Became Saul's Son-in-Law ( 1Samuel 18:1 โ€“ 30)

Saul attempted to kill David multiple times but failed. Despite recognizing that the Lord was with David, Saul opposed himโ€”the Lordโ€™s anointed successor to the throne. ๐Ÿ‘‰ Read 1Samuel 18:1 - 30 Q1. (1 โ€“ 11) This passage highlights how David was widely welcomed and admired by everyone. Jonathan loved David as much as his (      ). Saulโ€™s (       ) and the entire army favored David as their leader. The women celebrated his return from battle, singing, "Saul has struck down his (       ), but David his (       )!" This made Saul (                 ). Saul threw the (         ) to kill David but failed. Answers ๐Ÿ‘‰ This passage highlights how David was widely welcomed and admired by everyone. Jonathan loved David as much as his ( own life ). Saulโ€™s ( servants ) and the entire army favored David as their leader. The women celebrated his ret...