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Showing posts from July, 2025

20. Becoming a Refugee Again: the Place of Discipline (2 Samuel 15:13–37)

Now, David was forced to flee from his own son Absalom. David’s departure is marked by grief, reverence, and a quiet acceptance of the Lord’s will, capturing the deep emotional weight of the moment. πŸ‘‰ Read 2Samuel 15:13 - 37 Q1. (13 – 18) We can summarize this passage with four points: David was very fearful and hastened to flee (verse       ). All his servants followed David (verses        ). They went on (        ). David left (              ) to attend the palace. Answers πŸ‘‰ David was very fearful and hastened to flee (14 ). All his servants followed David (15, 18 ). They went on ( foot ). David left ( 10 concubines ) to attend the palace. There are two different interpretations of David’s flight in 2 Samuel 15. The traditional view sees it as wise and humble—avoiding bloodshed and trusting God—while leaving the concubines is seen as a practical choice to maintain the palace. The...

19. Absalom’s rebellion ( 2Samuel 15:1 – 12)

Since the Lord had announced judgment for David’s sin in chapter 12, David had many years to respond, or restore order in his household, before the situation escalated to the point where Absalom usurped the throne. Yet throughout that time, he took no decisive action. πŸ‘‰ Read 2Samuel 15:1 - 12 Q1. How Absalom gained people’s hearts reflects what he had complaints about David. What was it? (3-4) Answers πŸ‘‰ David neither executed justice in his sister’s case nor appointed anyone to ensure it was done. Q2. In 2 Samuel 15:7–12, Absalom deceitfully told King David that he needed to go to (                  ) to fulfill a (        ) to the Lord. David granted his request, unaware of the plot. Absalom invited 200 men from Jerusalem—they went (        ), knowing nothing about the conspiracy. But once present at the place where Absalom made his move, their presence helped legitimize his claim. Ab...

18. Reconciliation without the heart ( 2Samuel 14:21 – 33)

Absalom finally saw his father’s face, but David’s heart was not ready for his son. πŸ‘‰ Read 2Samuel 14:21 - 33 Q1. What verse shows that David didn’t forgive Absalom from his heart? Answers πŸ‘‰ V24. Q2. Why did people like Absalom? (25 – 27) Answer πŸ‘‰ He was handsome. Also, his daughter was very attractive.  The shadow of valuing appearance over the heart reappears—just as it did when they failed by choosing King Saul for his outward looks. Q3. Absalom lived in Jerusalem for (     ) years without seeing David’s face. Absalom wanted (     ) to persuade the king to call him, but Joab refused. So Absalom set fire to his (     ) field. In this way, Joab reluctantly arranged a meeting between Absalom and his father, David. When they met, the king didn’t say anything and simply kissed him. It was a gesture of reconciliation, but without his (     ). Answers πŸ‘‰ Absalom lived in Jerusalem for (two) years w...

17. A woman of wisdom from Tekoa ( 2Samuel 14:1 – 20)

Joab employed a parable to persuade David to bring Absalom back. This story gives insight into how to deal with the conflict between justice and compassion. πŸ‘‰ Read 2Samuel 14:1 - 20 Q1. When David was hesitating, what was Joab’s trick to make David grant Absalom’s return?  Answers πŸ‘‰ He hired a woman from Tekoa (a town near Jerusalem) and let her tell a figurative story to persuade David to bring Absalom. For greater goodness, David should forgive Absalom. Joab needed to convince David indirectly to bring Absalom back from exile. But David was emotionally conflicted—he longed for Absalom (2 Sam 13:39), yet felt bound by justice after Amnon’s murder. Joab employed a parable (much like Nathan did in 2 Sam 12) to bypass David’s defenses. A woman presenting a fictional family tragedy could prompt David to judge the situation objectively, before realizing it mirrored his own. In the same way, God often reveals truth to us through indirect means—parables, narratives, and symbo...

16. Perverted Justice: From Rape to Murder ( 2Samuel 13:23 – 39)

Two years after that, Absalom devised a plan to murder Amnon—and he succeeded. This brought great sorrow to David and his entire household. πŸ‘‰ Read 2Samuel 13:23 - 39 Q1. What did Absalom do to kill Amnon? (25-27, 28) Answers πŸ‘‰ He urged David to send Amnon, and David granted it, not knowing what would happen. He commanded his men to be bold enough to kill the prince Note: Absalom pressed David twice (25, 27). He might have expected David’s refusal, but insisted on making David sorry if he had refused the second one, Amnon’s going.  Q2. What are the points of Jonadab’s saying to David? Answer πŸ‘‰ ‘Not all the king’s sons are dead, but only Amnon’ ‘This is what Absalom has talked about since Amnon raped Tamar.’  Jonadab’s legal interpretation of the incident (vv. 32–35) is framed by the loud weeping of David and his servants (vv. 30–31, 36), making his calm explanation feel strikingly out of place. His words ironically expose the deeper issue: justice left undo...

15. The Rape of Tamar ( 2Samuel 13:1 – 22)

A similar incident to David’s rape of Bathsheba occurs again, and because it is not dealt with properly, the tragedy of David’s household begins. πŸ‘‰ Read 2Samuel 13:1 - 22 Q1. (1 – 9) Who contributed to the situation that Tamar came to Amnon’s house to bake cakes for him? (two) Answers πŸ‘‰ Jonadab, the son of David’s brother David, who is insensitive to the possibility of a crime. The passage emphasizes that Tamar was a virgin and that Amnon had no opportunity to approach her. In those days, royal virgin daughters were especially protected, often reserved for political marriages. The text also introduces Jonadab—David’s nephew—as a very crafty man, whose cunning advice sets the stage for the tragedy. Q2. What two sins did Amnon commit against Tamar? Find verses in which Tamar tried to stop him. Answer πŸ‘‰ He raped her. He cast her out afterward. Tamar pleaded with him in verses 12-13 and 16. But ‘he refused to listen to her’ (14,16) After the rape, Tamar asked to stay, ho...

14. The Lord has forgiven you. Nonetheless, … ( 2Samuel 12:1 – 29)

God exposed David’s sin through the prophet Nathan. And God has forgiven his sin already because he had not died. Then, why does God bring disasters?  πŸ‘‰ Read 2Samuel 12:1 - 29 Q1. Nathan started with a parable instead of a direct address of David’s sin. God wanted David to confront his sin for himself—to see how (      ) it truly was, and to be pierced to the (      ). God led him to declare the penalty with his (      ) mouth, saying, 'The man who did this deserves to (      )!' and 'He must pay for the lamb four times over.' In doing so, David would feel how God sees his sin and be ready to accept the penalty. [hint: die, heart, own, disgusting] Answers πŸ‘‰ God wanted David to confront his sin for himself—to see how ( disgusting ) it truly was, and to be pierced to the ( heart ). God led him to declare the penalty with his ( own ) mouth, saying, 'The man who did this deserves to ( die )!' and 'He must pay for t...

13. David Evading His Sin vs. God Confronting It (2 Samuel 11:1–27)

David commits adultery. Furthermore, he conspired to have her husband killed by the hands of the Ammonites. It appeared to be a perfect crime—like a fatal car accident with no clear culprit. But not to the Lord. πŸ‘‰ Read 2Samuel 11:1 - 27 Q1. In the season of war, David didn’t go out but rested in (                    ). From the rooftop of his palace, he saw (                              ). He called her and slept with her even though he knew she was (             ) of a man. She became pregnant. To cover up (               ), he sent for her husband Uriah to come from the battlefield and go into his wife. However, this Uriah, not like (                 ), faithfully stayed with his fellow soldiers and didn’t go to his wife. As the first ...

12. The Battle Unfinished: When Honor Is Left Unresolved ( 2Samuel 10:1 – 19)

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King Hanun of the Ammonites humiliated King David’s envoys, which led to war. πŸ‘‰ Read 2Samuel 10:1 - 19 Q1. David’s condolences were dealt with humiliation. How did this happen? (v3) Answers πŸ‘‰ Although David sent envoys to comfort Hanun after his father’s death, the Ammonite officials sowed suspicion, suggesting that David’s men came to spy. As a result, Hanun humiliated the envoys, shaving off half their beards and cutting their garments. This deeply offended David and provoked conflict. Q2. To defend themselves against David’s response, the Ammonites hired allies. What four nations joined them? Answer πŸ‘‰ Aram Beth Rehob, Aram Zobah, Maacah, and Ish-Tob. Q3. Joab saw that they faced enemies on two fronts, so he divided the army: Abishai led one group against the Ammonites, while Joab led the other against the Arameans. What was Joab’s word to encourage his men?  Answers πŸ‘‰ Be strong! Let’s fight bravely for the sake of our people and the cities of our G...