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49: “Why do you look for the living among the dead?” (Luke 24:1 – 35)

When they were discouraged and blinded, unable to recognize the reality of Jesus’ resurrection even after seeing the empty tomb and hearing the report of His resurrection, the Lord appeared to them, explained the Scriptures, strengthened their faith, and encouraged them. Note that Jesus first appeared to the women, and then to two relatively unknown disciples on their way to Emmaus, rather than appearing first to the “major” disciples. 👉 Read Luke 24:1-35 Q1. “Why do you look for the (      ) among the (      ). He is not (      ) but has been raised! (        ) how he told you, while he was still in (      ), that the Son of Man must be (      ) into the hands of (         ), and be (      ), and on the third day (          ). Then, the women (           ) his words.” Answers 👉 Why do yo...

48: “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit” (Luke 23:26 – 56)

They were ignorant of the seriousness of God’s judgment against their sins and of the Messiah’s work. Though Jesus was righteous, they ridiculed Him even as He died. Yet the death of this righteous man was part of God’s plan. When they saw what had happened, they were shocked at what they had done and troubled by its consequences. Their ignorance and violence had crucified the most innocent man. 👉 Read Luke 23:26 - 56 Q1. Many people cried when Jesus carried the cross. When Jesus saw them, he said, “Daughters of (            ), do not cry for me, but for yourselves and your children.” Verses 29–30 describe the severity of the afflictions of the coming day of judgment. If suffering of the cross was inflicted on the innocent Jesus, how much more severe would the coming judgment on Jerusalem be? The green wood refers to (           ), the innocent one, and the dry wood refers to (           ),...

47: Jesus before Pilate, Herod, and the crowd (Luke 23:1 – 25)

Pilate tried to release Jesus, but they demanded Jesus to be crucified.  👉 Read Luke 23:1 - 25 Q1. In Luke 22:70-71, religious leaders condemned Jesus for blasphemy, but in front of Pilate, what did they accuse of Jesus? Answers 👉 They said Jesus himself claimed as Christ, a king. Jesus admitted He was Christ, not king. But their understood the Christ will deliver Israel from Rome and must be a king.  Q2. How many times did Pilate say he had found no guilt in Jesus?  Answer 👉 Three (v4, v15, v22) Pilate's proclamation of Jesus' innocence made it clear that Jesus was qualified as a sin offering. However, the authorities of the world and the crowd rejected him, wanted Barabbas, the robber, and revealed themselves to be sinners. 'The things that make for peace' were hidden from Jerusalem (19:42). They didn't know the meaning of Jesus' sacrifice to liberate them from sin and reconcile them to God, and they were ignorant of the impending judgment...

46: Betrayal & Denial & Admission (Luke 22:47 – 71)

Judas betrayed his Teacher with a kiss. Peter denied his beloved Lord three times and wept bitterly. The leaders sought words by which to condemn Jesus rather than seeking to make a just judgment. Jesus alone remained truthful and willingly moved into the power of darkness. At this, we have hope. 👉 Read Luke 22:47-71 Q1. What verses in vv. 47–53 show Judas’ hypocrisy? What verses imply that those who came to arrest Jesus were doing wrong? Answers 👉 V48: Judas betrayed Jesus with a kiss. A kiss, normally a sign of intimacy and friendship, became the means of betrayal. V53: They had not arrested Jesus while He was teaching publicly during the day, but they came for Him at night. Their actions belonged to “the power of darkness.” “Enough of this” — Jesus likely meant, “No more violence.” “Allow [it] as far as this” — This could mean, “Allow them to do this to me,” or possibly, “Allow me to heal his ear.” Q2. At what moment did Peter remember what the Lord had said about h...

45: Yet not my will but yours be done (Luke 22:24 – 46)

Though Jesus had explained the meaning of His death, they were debating about who is the greatest. Now, he taught them the nature of God’s kingdom and the way of Jesus. And He entrusted all to God on the Mount of Olives. 👉 Read Luke 22:24-46 Q1. As Jesus’ ministry seemed to near the end, they debated who would be (         ) in the His kingdom. Jesus taught them how His kingdom is different from the Gentile kingdom. Generally, those who eat at the table are greater than those who serve. However, his disciples should not do this because their (       ) is among them as  their (      ). However, here is Jesus’ promise. “Those who stay with (       ) in (      ) trials will eat and drink at (     ) table in (     ) kingdom.” Answers 👉 As Jesus’ ministry seemed to near the end, they debated who would be ( the greatest  ) in the His kingdom. Jesus...

44: I have earnestly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer last supper (Luke 22:1 – 23)

The religious leaders didn’t want it happen during the feast for they feared the people. However, God wanted Jesus to be crucified as the Passover Lamb. Jesus, knowing this, arranged the Passover meal with His disciples and explained the meaning of His sacrifice: the installment of the new covenant in Jesus’ blood. 👉 Read Luke 22:1-23 Q1. The religious leaders dared not to try to capture Jesus during the feast. Then how did it come for Jesus to be crucified during the feast?  (3) Answers 👉 Satan triggered it. This shows Satan is the head enemy. Judas did not agree with Jesus’ way, but he hesitated to leave Jesus. Satan triggered and strengthened their willingness into action. Just as we have a heart to love God, the Holy Spirit strengthens our hearts to dedicate our lives to God. Human beings have a willingness toward either good or evil, and the spirit—good or evil—strengthens that willingness. Here, we can say God intervene indirectly into Jesus’s crucifixion.  V...

43: Be ready and Stay alert for His return (Luke 21:25 – 38)

The disciples wanted to know about the signs of the last days. Maybe they wanted to escape the disasters or to be well prepared. However, rather than telling us how to avoid such disasters, the Lord tells us that we will face persecution and that these times will instead provide us with an opportunity to be His witnesses. It is the time of redemption, and we should be alert to stand before Him. 👉 Read Luke 21:25-38 Chapter 21 can be analyzed as followings. Please fill the blanks. 21:1–4 People are impressed by the offerings of the rich, but the Lord values the offering of the poor widow more, because she gave her life. 21:5–6 The magnificent and glorious temple? It will be destroyed. 21:7–9 The disciples wanted to know the signs of such disasters. Perhaps they wanted to prepare themselves for the tribulation and have more control over the situation. Jesus’ answer (8-9) works as a brief introduction to the following details (10-26). Here are two points: 1) Don’t be misled by...

42: Widow’s offering & the Destruction of the temple and Jerusalem (Luke 21:1 – 24)

This chapter contains an apocalyptic message about the near future—the fall of Jerusalem—and the far future—the return of the Son of Man. Jesus tells us how to gain our lives. 👉 Read Luke 21:1-24 Q1. By what criteria did the poor widow donate more than everyone else? Answers 👉 She out of her poverty put in all she had to live on. Following is a literal translation of verse 4. "For they all offered their gifts out of their abundance (περισσεύοντος overflowing abundance), but she, out of her deficiency(ὑστερήματος, lacking), put in all the life(βίον, living, not life(ζωή) as in ‘life or death’)  she had."  Jesus doesn’t mean that the widow gave 100% of her possessions while the others did not. She made her livelihood more difficult by giving, whereas the others could give without experiencing any difficulty in their daily lives. They did not risk their livelihood, but she did by giving the two coins she needed to buy that day’s meal. She brought herself as an offeri...

41: Marriage and resurrection & David’s son and Lord (Luke 20:27 – 47)

The religious leaders failed to recognize Jesus as the Christ for three reasons explained in Luke 20. They were blinded by their ignorance of Scripture (failing to understand that God is not the God of the dead but of the living), by their desire for their own authority and glory (going beyond challenging Jesus' authority to seeking His death-their challenge against God's authority over life, and loving to be honored by people-taking glory that belongs to God), and by the mysterious identity of Christ (being both David's Son and David's Lord). Because of these, they were unable to recognize who He truly was. 👉 Read Luke 20:27-47 Q1. The Sadducees denied the resurrection because it would conflict with the Levirate marriage law (marriage with the dead brother's wife). What was Jesus' answer to this? (two, vv34-36, 37-38) Answers 👉 They don’t marry at the resurrection God is the God of the living, not the dead. The Sadducees' question was based on the...

40: Authority of Jesus & Ten tenants & Paying Tax (Luke 20:1 – 26)

This chapter contains the final disputes with the religious leaders and shows their disqualification.  👉 Read Luke 20:1-26 Q1. When Jesus cleansed the temple, religious leaders came and asked what authority he had. Jesus asked them back, ‘John’s baptism, was it from heaven or from people?' Jesus implied that both Jesus’ authority and John’s authority have the same origin. They said they didn’t know where John’s baptism came from. What blinded their eyes? (5-6) Answers 👉 Seeking self-righteousness.  Their concerned more about their reputation than the truth. If they had admitted their sinfulness and accepted John’s baptism, they would have believed the gospel of Jesus: salvation through forgiveness.  When John preached a baptism of repentance in the wilderness, the religious leaders largely ignored him. Since they did not consider themselves sinners, they paid little attention to his message. Some may even have viewed his ministry as beneficial, expecting his cal...

39: Blinded Welcome of the King (Luke 19:28–48)

Jerusalem welcomed Jesus as her King, yet did not understand what He had come to do—to bring them peace with God. This was hidden from their eyes, so they would crucify their King.  👉 Read Luke 19:28-48 Q1. What words did His disciple say to the owner of the colt that he let it go?  Answers 👉 The Lord needs of it. It is not sure whether Jesus pre-arranged it or miraculously the owner moved at that moment, Jesus wanted to declare that He was entering Jerusalem as the Messianic King, acts with that kind of authority. In the ancient Near East, kings could requisition animals or services for official purposes. Luke's wording, "The Lord needs it," fits this theme well. The owners' compliance foreshadows the recognition of His kingship. "The crowds were willing to welcome Jesus as King, but they did not understand the kind of King He was. The leaders, however, were unwilling to accept Him because they did not recognize that He was the promised Messiah. Both...

38: Zacchaeus & the ten minas parable (Luke 19:1 – 27)

This passage, Jesus’ teaching is somewhat different from people’s viewpoint. People often assume that God comes to seek the righteous, but Jesus came to save sinners. At first glance, it may seem harsh that the master took away the mina from the servant. Yet, both episodes reveal the same truth: misunderstanding God's heart and failing to trust His purpose can hinder us from following Jesus. 👉 Read Luke 19:1-27 Q1. What is the reaction of the people to Jesus visiting the house of Zacchaeus? What is Jesus' answer to that? Answers 👉 They complained that Jesus went to be the guest of a sinner.  Jesus said He came to seek and to save the lost. V5: Jesus intently looked for Zacchaeus and stayed at his house. Zacchaeus joyfully welcomed Jesus. Jesus came to seek and to save Zacchaeus.  When Jesus personally visited Zacchaeus, he was moved and gave away his possessions. When we encounter Jesus' grace, we are changed and repent. Zacchaeus' response contrasts with th...

37: the Wealthy ruler & Disciples & Blind man (Luke 18:18 – 43)

Everyone in this passage were exposed to the truth of salvation. The wealthy ruler became sad on hearing how to inherit eternal life. The disciples could not grasp the meaning of the cross when Jesus had revealed the salvation plan. Yet the blind man alone, by faith, approached Jesus and received his sight and glorified God. 👉 Read Luke 18:18-43 Q1. A wealthy ruler thought he could inherit eternal life through his works. That is why he asked, “Good Teacher, what must I do...?” Knowing his viewpoint, Jesus said, “No one is good except (     ) alone.” He meant that no one is (      ) enough to be rewarded with eternal life. Only (     ) provides life to us. Although this man was pious and had kept the (        ), he did not have confidence about his salvation. That is why he came to Jesus. Jesus finally answered him what he needed to do: “Sell (     ) that you have and give the (      ) ...