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John was the voice in the wilderness to make people to prepare their heart for the Lord. 👉 Read Luke 3:1 - 20 Q1. V1 – 2 tells us about the historical background of the gospel. Who are addressed here? Answers 👉 Tiberius, Pilate, Herod, Philip, Lysania, Annas, Caiaphas This comment advocates his record is a historical truth.  God’s words didn’t come through those prominent figures but the one in the wilderness. Q2. According to Isaiah's prophecy, John the Baptist was (              ) shouting in the wilderness. According to his message and ministry, what is to prepare the way for the Lord?  Answer 👉 the voice. John was the voice: What matters is the message, not the speaker. Repent and be baptized. John prepares the way by calling people to repent of inner sins like greed, fear, and hypocrisy, which twist the heart and blind it to the gospel. He also confronts social sins like exploitation and injustice, which burden peopl...

Simeon and Anna were the first, by the Holy Spirit, to recognize God’s Savior and to praise the Lord. As Jesus grew up, His own understanding of who He was became increasingly clear. All those praises and prophetic words must have served as God’s confirmation and encouragement for Mary. 👉 Read Luke 2:22 - 52 Q1. When they brought baby Jesus to the temple, Simeon and Anna recognized Him as the Lord’s Savior. How do you think they were able to recognize Him? Answers 👉 The Holy Spirit enabled Simeon to see it, because he had been waiting for the Lord’s salvation. The Bible notes that he was righteous and devout, and on that very day the Spirit led him into the temple. His heart longed for the restoration of God’s people. In the same way, when you long for the deliverance of God’s children with the compassion of God, you will be among the first to recognize His work of revival. Anna never left the temple but worshiped with fasting and prayer day and night. Because she lived in ...

God made Jesus born away from home and laid in a manger. They sang, ‘Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace among people with whom he is pleased.’ Christ glorifies God and brings peace to us, through His suffering. 👉 Read Luke 2:1 - 24 Q1. Why did Jesus' parents travel to Bethlehem while Mary was pregnant? Answers 👉 At the behest of Emperor Augustus for registration for tax purposes. Joseph was a descendant of David, and Bethlehem must have been his family's inheritance. However, coming to Galilee and earning a living as a carpenter showed that the Old Testament laws for restoring inheritance, like the year of Jubilee, were ignored. Joseph’s return to his hometown, though temporary, was to prove Jesus was the son of David and to allude to God’s restoration of the inheritance of His people. Q2. What are the three points of the angel's message to the shepherds? (10, 11, 12) Answer 👉 • A good news that brings great joy to all the people. • Tod...

When John was born, his father Zechariah praised the Lord. His praise gives important insight about God’s salvation. 👉 Read Luke 1:57 - 80 Q1. What amazed them? (from 59-66) Answers 👉 When they saw the birth of John in their old age,  when they heard that the baby would be named John—a name not taken from among their relatives— and when they saw Zechariah begin to praise after being mute, they recognized something unusual was happening. At first, they rejoiced with her. But when they realized that Zechariah had been mute because of his unbelief, all were filled with fear. These signs showed that the Lord’s hand was with the baby. The Lord’s coming brings both blessing and judgment. Ironically, his lack of faith—and the resulting muteness—became a witness that the Lord’s hand had appeared. Q2. The praise of Zechariah consists of praise for God's salvation (    ~     ) and a prophecy about John's mission (     ~    ...

Six months after the announcement of John’s birth, the angel appeared to the virgin Mary and proclaimed the coming birth of Jesus. 👉 Read Luke 1:26 - 56 Q1. What were the angel’s words to Mary (three, 30-33) Answers 👉 Don't be afraid. You have found favor with God You will bear a son and name him Jesus He will sit on David's throne; his kingdom lasts forever. (His mission) v28: the Greek word for 'Greetings' is χαῖρε (rejoice).  Two observations: the Bible highlights Mary was a virgin, and Zechariah and Elizabeth were very old. And the angel again said, ‘Do not be afraid.’ Q2. When Mary questioned how she could have baby without knowing man, the angel answered,  “(         ) will come upon you and the power of the Most High will (       ) you. Therefore, the child will be called (                   ). Look your relative Elizabeth has also become pregnant in her ...

The good news came to blameless Zechariah, yet he could not believe that an old man like himself could bear a son. God’s good news always surpasses human reasoning. 👉 Read Luke 1:1 - 25 Q1. (1-4) What is Luke’s purpose of writing this gospel? Answers 👉 To let the readers know for sure the things they were taught. Luke’s gospel is known for its orderly arrangement, but not 100% chronological order. The name 'Theophilus' means the one who loves God. It is not sure if it was a real name or not.  Q2. (5 – 7) The Bible introduces Zechariah, a priest, who will become the father of John the Baptist. What seemingly unjust situation were he and his wife in? (6-7) Answer 👉 Although Zechariah and his wife Elizabeth were righteous and blameless before the Lord, they lived under the pain and shame of barrenness—a condition that seemed unjust and unrewarded despite their faithfulness. Q3. What was Zechariah's prayer? (v7, v13)  Answers 👉 Getting a son. Many ...

The book of Samuel concludes with David’s failure, exposing the limitations of a human king who, being sinful himself, cannot save his people from their own sin. Israel needed a sinless and unblemished leader—one who could deliver them from their inherent sinfulness that continually provoked God’s wrath. 👉 Read 2Samuel 24:1-25 Q1. Who triggered David to take a census? (Also look at 1 Chronicles 21:1) Answers 👉 God. The author of Chronicles said, Satan instigated David to sin.  If Satan triggered him to sin, God must have allowed it as in the case of Job. Regardless of who triggered him, the seed of sin was in David’s heart. Verse 1 reveals that God’s wrath was once again directed against Israel , not David. Yet rather than bringing immediate punishment upon the people, God allowed their leader to act in a way that would expose both his and their guilt. The word again  recalls Israel’s long history of rebellion and failure, when their persistent sin repeatedly provo...

These are the warriors who helped David and secured his kingdom.  👉 Read 2Samuel 23:8 - 38 Q1. From the exploit narration of the three elite warriors (8-12), what are the two common things for Elazar and Shammah’s record? Answers 👉 All Israelites retreated and he alone fought. The Lord gave them great victory. Q2. Why do you think David poured out the water? (16-17) Answer 👉 He could not drink the water that they had risked their lives Two observations: They were so royal to David. Such devotion belongs to God alone. Q3. Find verses the author elevated the first three warrior by comparing with Abishai and Benaiah. Answers 👉 V19 & 23 The first three warriors showed unmatched valor in battle, remained faithful to David when others fled, and won victories that Scripture credits to the Lord. The text is ambiguous about whether the “three” in v. 13 are the same as the first three in vv. 8–12 or a new group, but given the final count of thirty-seven in v....

v1–7 is David’s final words. This is what God spoke to him explicitly or implicitly, i.e., what he learned throughout his life’s journey. Three ways to describe how God works: sovereign selection and promise, working through intimacy, blessings for those who fear the Lord, and the uselessness of the evil 👉 Read 2Samuel 23:1 - 7 Q1. Find the verses showing God’s sovereign selection and promises. Answers 👉 ‘The God of Jacob’ (v.1), ‘The God of Israel’ (v.3), ‘the Protector of Israel’ (v.3), ‘a perpetual covenant with me’ (v.5). Q2. The one who lives in reverence of God is like the ( ) of morning. God ( ) delivers me and brings ( ) I desire to fruition. However, evil people are like ( ), which are tossed away because they cannot be held in ( ). Answer 👉 The one who lives in reverence of God is like the ( light ) of morning. God ( always ) delivers me and brings ( all ) I desire to fruition. However, evil people are like ( thorns ), which are tossed away because they...

David’s song now unfolds in praise of God’s faithfulness. The focus shifts from what He has done to who He is. A true encounter with God is meant to turn our eyes from His works to the Lord Himself. 👉 Read 2Samuel 22:26-51 Q1. Through the rescue experience, what did David learn about the Lord? (v25-28) Answers 👉 David learned that God is faithful and trustworthy to those who are loyal to Him. Verses 29–30 show that knowing God’s faithfulness—His keeping of His word—made God’s word a lamp for David’s feet and gave him courage to stand against his enemies. Q2. What are the two attributes that David called ‘the one true God’? (31-33) Answer 👉 David confessed that the true God is faithful to His promise and a mighty refuge. Q3. (29-46) As David knew God’s faithfulness, he desired all the more to follow God’s word (v.  ), and he was encouraged to stand against the enemy (v. ) and to take refuge in Him (v.   ). As David followed God’s word, the Lord tr...

While Hannah’s song opens the book of Samuel, David’s song closes it. Hannah foretold what God would do through His anointed one, and David confessed how the Lord accomplished it. 👉 Read 2Samuel 22:1-25 Q1. (1–4) What is the reason for David’s praise? (v1, 51) Answers 👉 The Lord is my salvation. The Lord is faithful Note those terms calling God: my high ridge, my stronghold, my deliverer, my rock. It is not just a high ridge or stronghold for anyone, but for me. David personally experienced the Lord’s salvation. Such a proclamation has a stronger tone than just saying, The Lord saved me. Attributing to the Lord the title of my deliverer confirms that He will deliver me anytime I am in trouble, for it is His name and His identity. Q2. In an overwhelming situation, when (         ) tightened around my mind so that I could do nothing but feel devastated, I called to my God, and He heard me from His (      ). (5–7) The earth heaved an...

As the book of Samuel nears its final chapters, the story of David approaches the end. It conveys the message of God’s ongoing covenant faithfulness: for the least acknowledged group in society (within) and against their everlasting enemies, the Raphites (without). 👉 Read 2Samuel 21:1 - 22 Q1. At the time of David’s reign, a famine came for three consecutive years because Saul tried to annihilate the Gibeonites. Why did he do that? And what was wrong with it? Answers 👉 Out of his zeal for Israel, he did so. Saul broke the covenant with the Gibeonites (Joshua 9:18–19). Other insights: Faithfulness matters more than zeal. The first is mandatory, the second is voluntary. Saul often made mistakes out of zeal. For example, he ordered his soldiers not to eat anything until they defeated the Philistines in 1 Samuel 14, which turned out to be a bad decision. Regarding the oath with the Gibeonites, even though it was made by their lie, it had to be kept because it was sworn in the L...

David’s folly lay in favoring Judah and appointing Amasa, which provoked rebellion and weakened his rule. Joab’s cunning restored order through ruthless violence—effective but morally corrupt, exposing both shrewdness and folly. In contrast, the wise woman of Abel preserved her city and ended the revolt through counsel and negotiation, showing how true wisdom saves where folly and cruelty fail. 👉 Read 2Samuel 20:1-26 Q1. (1 – 7) At the ford of the Jordan River, the Judahites’ overly strong and exclusive claim to credit for restoring David as king provoked (   ) to lead another insurrection. All the men of Israel abandoned David and followed (   ). After returning to Jerusalem, David ordered the confinement of the (   ). He then commanded (   ) to gather the soldiers to suppress Sheba’s revolt, but he delayed beyond the three days allotted. Consequently, David instructed (   ) to take Joab’s men and pursue Sheba son of Bikri. Ans...

When David returned to Jerusalem, various figures of people came and welcomed and begged pardon. Everyone had their own reason. 👉 Read 2Samuel 19:9 - 43 Q1. What was the message of David to the men of Judah? (vv 11–13) Answers 👉 ANS: • Act before the men of Israel bring the king back • You are my brothers • Amasa will become the army commander Verse 11 meant: “The king knew that the men of Israel were considering bringing him back. Therefore, act before the Israelites call David as their king, so that you may save your lives for having led the rebellion and even gain reward when the king settles the rebellion and restructures the government.” By also offering Amasa the position of commander, David intended to remove any possibility of another rebellion (note that Amasa had been Absalom’s army commander; in fear of execution or punishment, he might otherwise start another revolt. By confirming his appointment, David removed the chance of the insurrection ...

David wept over Absalom’s death as if he cared more for his son than for himself and his kingdom. This displeased Joab and his soldiers. 👉 Read 2Samuel 18:19 – 19:8 Q1. Despite Joab deterring him from going, why did Ahimaaz insist on delivering the news of the victory? (22) Answers 👉 He might have wanted a reward. Joab knew David would not be happy with Absalom’s death and therefore sent a Cushite soldier who might be killed by David, though Joab would accept that risk. Q2. The passage repeatedly refers to David as ‘the king.’ How many times do you see ‘the king’ from 18:19 – 19:8? Answers 👉 More than 11 times. Also, Absalom is called ‘the king’s son’ (18:20), and they addressed David as ‘my lord the king’ (18:28, 31, 32). This passage contrasts the grief of losing a son with the responsibilities of a king. David was caught between these two identities and responsibilities. Q3. When David heard his son had died, what did he cry? Answers 👉 ‘My s...

Now the battle broke up between Absalom’s men and David’s men. David gave an order not to kill his son, but Joab killed him. 👉 Read 2Samuel 18:1 - 18 Q1. (1–8) David reorganized the army, dividing it under (     ) commanders rather than placing it solely under Joab. Although David wanted to lead the battle, his men urged him to remain in the (      ) (vv. 1–4). He publicly ordered all the troops to deal gently with (      ) (v. 5). The army of (      ) was defeated by David’s men, and the (      ) claimed more soldiers than the sword (vv. 6–8). Answers 👉 David reorganized the army, dividing it under ( three ) commanders rather than placing it solely under Joab. Although David wanted to lead the battle, his men urged him to remain in the ( city ) (vv. 1–4). He publicly ordered all the troops to deal gently with ( Absalom ) (v. 5). The army of ( Israel ) was defeated by David’s men, and the ( forest )...

Amid the frustrating moments, the Lord helped David escape the imminent threat from Absalom. 👉 Read 2Samuel 17:1 - 29 Q1. (1–3) What was Ahithophel’s tactics? Answers 👉 To make a swift and secret attack, targeting David alone to kill him. Q2. (7–14) What do you think caused Absalom to follow Husai’s tactics? (Three. 8–10 & 12–13, 11, 14) Answer 👉 Absalom feared the risk of failure in his operation. Husai’s plan appealed to Absalom’s prideful heart.(11) The Lord had determined to bring disaster upon Absalom. God does not always bring judgment immediately but often waits until the wicked stumble through their own sinfulness. Their pride, fear, and corruption lead them to make fatal mistakes, and in His perfect timing, the Lord lets them fall. Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall. (Prov 16:18) Q3. (15–19) How did Jonathan and Ahimaaz escape from Absalom’s scouts? Answers 👉 The woman of Bahurim hid them in a well in her house. ...

Ziba's bribe and lie deceived David. When Shimei cursed David, he allowed it, hoping to gain God's favor by patiently bearing the curse. Though Ahithophel's counsel was as reliable as a prophetic revelation, Absalom’s desire for human glory would bring him disaster. 👉 Read 2Samuel 16:1 - 23 Q1. Why do you think David gave Ziba what belonged to Mephibosheth? (two) Answers 👉 Food and the lie. David was pleased with Ziba’s generous food support and was deceived by Ziba's lie about Mephibosheth. Q2. What was Shimei's accusation against David? (7,8) Answer 👉 Bloodshed. Though Saul and his sons were killed in the battle with the Philistines, David's men likely killed many of Saul’s family members and relatives during the civil conflicts following Saul’s death. Would this curse refer to the death of Uriah? Q3. Why do you think David did not retaliate against Shimei, who kept throwing stones and curses? (10,12) Answers 👉 If it was the Lord’s...